| Coordinamento
Servizi Informatici Bibliotecari di Ateneo Università degli Studi di Lecce |
Piano
Coordinato delle Università di Catania e Lecce |
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Joseph Tusiani was born
in Italy, in San Marco in Lamis (FG) in the Gargano Mountain,
on January 14, 1924, the son of Michael and Maria Pisone. His father had emigrated
to the United States of America five months prior to his son's birth.
Young Giuseppe was reared by his young mother, a seamstress who with her work
enabled him to pursue his education in years of poverty, which the war had worsened.
Giuseppe Tusiani obtained his Doctor's Degree in Letters from the University
of Naples in July, 1947.
His father, afraid of sea traveling, had never returned to Italy. Only letters
had kept him in touch with his family.
At the end of August, 1947, mother and son left for America,
the former to join her husband after twenty-four years, and the latter to meet
his father for the first time. The intended brief journey became permanent emigration.
The Tusiani family was reunited in New York. In the Little Italy of Arthur Avenue,
in the Bronx, the
Tusianis met relatives and townspeople.
For many years they lived on 188th Street, at the corner of Lorillard Avenue.
Giuseppe, by now Joseph, started his teaching career at the College of Mount
Saint Vincent, and subsequently joined other Universities. His brother Michael
was born on August 23, 1948. The return to Italy was indefinitely postponed.
Young Professor Joseph Tusiani established himself in Italian American cultural
circles. He met the writer Francesca Vinciguerra, who had changed her name to
Frances Winwar. She urged him to stay away from strictly
Italian American enclosures and to write in English. Together with Frances Winwar
Joseph returned to Italy for the first time in 1954, and in his native town
composed a long poem in English, entitled The Return,
a copy of which he gave to Mrs. Winwar. A few months later, The New York Times
published the news that the Poetry Society of England had bestowed on Joseph
Tusiani the prestigious Greenwood Prize, for the
first time assigned to an American. The recognition greatly enhanced the young
professor's reputation as a poet. Thus he continued to write and publish his
English poems in the most renowned American and European magazines.
He achieved the rank of Full Professor at the City University
of New York (Herbert H. Lehman College), at Fordham
University, and
was Director of the Catholic Poetry Society of America
as well as Vice President of the Poetry Society of America.
In 1963, he was chosen to participate in a venture called "Poetry
in Crystal" (the Steuben Glass Co. had invited 31 of its sculptors to
visualize in crystal the poems of the 31 best-known American poets of the time).
Tusiani's poem Standstill was interpreted
by George Thompson.
In the same year, President Kennedy invited him to record his poetry (an hour-long
tape) for the Archives of the Library of Congress in Washington.
He subsequently won the "Alice Fay di Castagnola Award"
for his work in progress, If Gold Should Rust,
a play in verse.
His most representative English poems were collected in volumes (see bibliography).
He has also published two novels, one in Italian and one in English (later translated
into Italian).
In his poetic activity Tusiani has also employed the Latin
language, starting from 1955. His Latin lyrics, published in several volumes
and translated into several languages, establish Tusiani as the greatest living
neo-Latin poet.
He has authored 7 volumes of poetry in his Gargano
dialect.
After his retirement from teaching, he has written and published a three-volume
autobiography, commonly referred to as his autobiographical trilogy.
Another fundamental
activity of Tusiani is that of translator.
The list of his translations is, indeed, enormous.
The Tusiani family
has lived, after the first residence on 188th Street, on Tomlinson Avenue (also
in the Bronx) where his father died, Oct. 1977. At the beginning of 1997, after
fifty years in the Bronx, Joseph Tusiani moved to Manhattan, at East 72nd Street,
only a few blocks away from the residence of his brother Michael, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of one of the most prestigious international companies
of oil mediation.
His mother, so large
a part of Joseph Tusiani's singular life, died on September 16, 1998.
Joseph Tusiani is
still active in all the languages that he has used. His literary production
has been the subject of many doctoral dissertations at several Italian Universities.
He comes to Italy
every year, in the Spring.